The study of surface water chemistry mainly based on the results of the chemical analysis which carried out for the thirty-nine (39) collected water samples. The analysis includes the determination of the different properties of water such as electric conductivity(EC), hydrogen ion concentration (pH), total dissolved salts (TDS), turbidity , major ions as cations ( Ca2+, Mg2+,Na+, K+),anions (CO₃2⁻,HCO₃⁻ ,SO₄2⁻,Cl⁻) together with some minor and trace components as PO₄3⁻,NO₃⁻,Pb2+,Cd2+,Sr2+ . Based on the chemical analysis data of surface water of the main irrigation system (River Nile and its Canals) the conclusions could be outlined as follows: Water salinity, Distribution of total water hardness, Distribution of major ions Hydro chemical coefficients, Hypothetical salts assemblages.
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., & MAHMOD, A. (2013). PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS. Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 24(Issue 1-A), 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
MLA
M. A. WASSEL; G. M. EL-KADY; S. EL-DEMERDASHE; A. M. MAHMOD. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS". Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 24, Issue 1-A, 2013, 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
HARVARD
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., MAHMOD, A. (2013). 'PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS', Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 24(Issue 1-A), pp. 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
VANCOUVER
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., MAHMOD, A. PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS. Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science, 2013; 24(Issue 1-A): 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475